There’s something undeniably enchanting about Classic French Madeleines. These delightful little shell-shaped cakes are not only a treat for the taste buds but also a feast for the eyes. With their delicate texture, rich buttery flavor, and hint of citrus, madeleines are perfect for afternoon tea or as a sweet snack any time of the day. If you’ve ever been captivated by their charm in a Parisian café, you’re in for a treat as we dive into making these iconic French pastries right at home.
Why This Recipe Belongs in Your Rotation

Madeleines are the epitome of simplicity and elegance. They require minimal ingredients and effort, making them an accessible yet impressive choice for both seasoned bakers and novices. The flavor combinations are endless, allowing you to customize them to your liking or season. Whether you pair them with a cup of tea, coffee, or serve them at a gathering, Classic French Madeleines will surely impress anyone who takes a bite.
Ingredient Rundown
To embark on your madeleine journey, here’s what you’ll need:
- 1 stick (4 ounces) unsalted butter – Melted until browned for that nutty flavor.
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract – A hint of sweetness that elevates the flavor.
- 1 and 1/2 teaspoons lemon zest – Finely grated to add a refreshing brightness.
- 1 cup all-purpose flour – The primary structure of your madeleines.
- 1 and 1/4 teaspoons baking powder – To help them rise beautifully.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt – Balances the sweetness.
- 3 large eggs – At room temperature for better emulsification.
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar – Sweetens and contributes to the madeleines’ texture.
- 1/2 cup confectioners sugar – Sifted, optional for dusting before serving.
Equipment at a Glance
Before we get baking, gather the following tools:
- Madeleine pan – Essential for the classic shell shape.
- Mixing bowls – For combining ingredients.
- Whisk – To incorporate air into the eggs and sugar.
- Spatula – For folding the batter gently.
- Cooling rack – To let the madeleines cool down after baking.
Stepwise Method: Classic French Madeleines

Step 1: Prepare the Butter
Begin by melting the unsalted butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Allow it to cook until it turns a golden brown, giving it a nutty aroma. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
Step 2: Mix the Wet Ingredients
In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs and granulated sugar until the mixture is pale and thickened. This can take about 5 minutes. Add in the vanilla extract and lemon zest, and whisk until combined.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients
In another bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. This will ensure there are no lumps and that the baking powder is evenly distributed.
Step 4: Fold It All Together
Gently fold the dry ingredients into the egg mixture until just combined. Be careful not to overmix. Then, add the browned butter, folding it in gently until the batter is smooth.
Step 5: Chill the Batter
Cover the batter with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Chilling the batter helps develop the flavors and improves the texture of the madeleines.
Step 6: Preheat the Oven
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease your madeleine pan with butter or non-stick spray.
Step 7: Fill the Pan
Spoon the batter into each madeleine mold, filling each cavity about 3/4 full. This allows room for the madeleines to rise and take on their signature shape.
Step 8: Bake
Bake in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the centers spring back when lightly pressed.
Step 9: Cool and Dust
Once baked, remove the madeleines from the pan and transfer them to a cooling rack. If desired, dust with sifted confectioners sugar before serving.
Seasonal Twists

Madeleines are wonderfully versatile. Try these seasonal variations to keep things interesting:
- Chocolate Chip Madeleines – Fold in mini chocolate chips for a sweet twist.
- Lavender Lemon Madeleines – Add dried culinary lavender for a floral note.
- Orange Madeleines – Substitute lemon zest with orange zest for a citrusy change.
- Matcha Madeleines – Incorporate matcha powder for a unique flavor and color.
Mistakes Even Pros Make
Even experienced bakers can stumble when making Classic French Madeleines. Here are a few common pitfalls to avoid:
- Not chilling the batter – This step is crucial for texture; skipping it can lead to flat madeleines.
- Overmixing the batter – Be gentle when folding to avoid dense cakes.
- Inadequate greasing of the pan – A well-greased pan ensures easy release and perfect shapes.
- Ignoring oven temperature – Make sure your oven is properly preheated; inconsistent temperatures can affect baking time.
Make-Ahead & Storage
Madeleines are best enjoyed fresh, but you can certainly make them ahead of time. Here’s how:
Store the baked madeleines in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. If you want to keep them longer, consider freezing them. Wrap each madeleine individually in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe bag. They can be frozen for up to 3 months. To enjoy, simply thaw them at room temperature or pop them in a warm oven for a few minutes to refresh.
Troubleshooting Q&A
Why did my madeleines not rise?
If your madeleines did not rise, it may be due to overmixing the batter or not using fresh baking powder. Ensure you fold gently and check the expiration date on your baking powder.
How do I achieve the iconic hump on my madeleines?
The hump is created during the baking process, which is why chilling the batter is essential. It allows for a sudden rise when they hit the hot oven.
Can I use a non-stick madeleine pan?
Yes! Non-stick pans are great, but make sure to still grease them lightly to ensure easy removal of the madeleines.
What if I don’t have a madeleine pan?
If you don’t have a madeleine pan, you can use mini muffin tins, but the texture and shape will differ slightly. Just adjust the baking time accordingly.
Reader Favorites
If you love these Classic French Madeleines, you might also enjoy these reader favorites:
- Ginger Molasses Cookies – Spicy and soft, perfect for cozy evenings.
- Classic Blueberry Muffins – A breakfast favorite bursting with blueberries.
- Butterscotch Pudding Layer Dessert – A layered treat that will impress at any gathering.
Before You Go
Whether you’re indulging in a quiet moment with a cup of tea or sharing these delights with friends and family, Classic French Madeleines are sure to become a cherished recipe in your collection. Their crispy edges, soft centers, and delightful flavor make them a timeless treat. So grab your ingredients, and let’s get baking! You’ll soon discover why these little cakes have captured the hearts of so many.

Classic French Madeleines
Ingredients
- 4 ounces unsalted butter melted until browned
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1.5 teaspoons lemon zest finely grated
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1.25 teaspoons baking powder
- 0.25 teaspoon salt
- 3 large eggs at room temperature
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup confectioners sugar sifted, optional for dusting
Instructions
- Begin by melting the unsalted butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Allow it to cook until it turns a golden brown, giving it a nutty aroma. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs and granulated sugar until the mixture is pale and thickened. This can take about 5 minutes. Add in the vanilla extract and lemon zest, and whisk until combined.
- In another bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. This will ensure there are no lumps and that the baking powder is evenly distributed.
- Gently fold the dry ingredients into the egg mixture until just combined. Be careful not to overmix. Then, add the browned butter, folding it in gently until the batter is smooth.
- Cover the batter with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Chilling the batter helps develop the flavors and improves the texture of the madeleines.
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease your madeleine pan with butter or non-stick spray.
- Spoon the batter into each madeleine mold, filling each cavity about 3/4 full. This allows room for the madeleines to rise and take on their signature shape.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the centers spring back when lightly pressed.
- Once baked, remove the madeleines from the pan and transfer them to a cooling rack. If desired, dust with sifted confectioners sugar before serving.
Equipment
- Madeleine pan
- Mixing bowls
- Whisk
- Spatula
- Cooling rack
Notes
- Store baked madeleines in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.
- Freeze individually wrapped madeleines in a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months.
- Thaw frozen madeleines at room temperature or warm in the oven for a few minutes to refresh.
