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If you’ve ever bitten into a perfectly flaky, buttery croissant filled with rich, melted chocolate, you know it’s an experience like no other.

The crunch of those golden layers, the gooey chocolate center—it’s pure pastry bliss. And the best part? You can recreate that magic at home with these homemade chocolate croissants, or pain au chocolat as the French call them.

While this recipe requires time and a bit of patience, the reward is nothing short of bakery-level perfection. So grab your rolling pin, set aside some time, and let’s dive into the art of making these heavenly chocolate croissants.

What Makes Chocolate Croissants Special?

Chocolate croissants are more than just a pastry—they’re a luxurious treat that combines texture, flavor, and a touch of elegance. Here’s what sets them apart:

  • Flaky Perfection: The laminated dough creates hundreds of crisp, golden layers that shatter beautifully with each bite.
  • Decadent Chocolate Filling: Whether you use chocolate batons or your favorite baking chocolate, the rich, melty filling is the star of the show.
  • Homemade Magic: Nothing beats the satisfaction of making croissants from scratch. Each fold and roll is a step closer to pastry heaven.

Key Ingredients for Chocolate Croissants

Dough and Butter Layer

  • All-Purpose Flour: The foundation for the dough, creating a structure that’s tender yet sturdy enough to hold its layers.
  • Unsalted Butter: Essential for both the dough and the lamination process, giving the croissants their signature flakiness.
  • Milk: Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
  • Yeast: Helps the dough rise and creates the light, airy texture.
  • Sugar and Salt: For a perfectly balanced flavor.

Chocolate Filling

  • Chocolate: Semi-sweet or bittersweet baking chocolate is ideal, but any high-quality chocolate bar will work. Ghirardelli’s baking bars are a great choice for their thin, easy-to-slice structure.

Egg Wash

  • Egg and Milk: Brushed on before baking, this ensures a beautifully golden and shiny finish.

Optional

  • Confectioners’ Sugar: A light dusting adds a touch of sweetness and a bakery-worthy presentation.

How to Make Chocolate Croissants

Making chocolate croissants from scratch involves several steps, but each one is essential to achieving that perfect texture and flavor. Follow along, and don’t forget to enjoy the process!

1. Preparing the Dough

  1. Mix the Dough
    • Combine the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Slowly add cold milk and knead on medium speed for about 5 minutes.
    • The dough should feel soft but slightly tacky. If it’s too sticky, add a teaspoon of flour at a time.
  2. Rest the Dough
    • Shape the dough into a ball and place it on a lightly floured surface. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rest in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

2. Creating the Butter Layer

  1. Prepare the Butter
    • Beat unsalted butter and flour together until smooth. Spread it into a 7×10-inch rectangle on a silicone baking mat or parchment paper. Chill for 30 minutes.

3. Laminating the Dough

  1. Encase the Butter
    • Roll out the dough into a 14×10-inch rectangle. Place the chilled butter layer in the center and fold the dough over it, sealing the edges.
  2. First Turn
    • Roll the dough into a 10×20-inch rectangle. Fold it lengthwise into thirds, like a letter. Chill for 30 minutes.
  3. Second Turn
    • Repeat the rolling and folding process, then refrigerate again.
  4. Third Turn
    • Roll and fold the dough one final time, then chill for 4 hours or overnight.

4. Shaping the Chocolate Croissants

  1. Roll and Cut
    • Roll the dough into an 8×20-inch rectangle. Slice it down the center to create two 4×20-inch rectangles, then cut each into eight 4×5-inch rectangles.
  2. Fill with Chocolate
    • Gently stretch each rectangle to 8 inches long. Place a few chocolate pieces at one end and roll tightly, ensuring the seam is underneath.
  3. Proof the Croissants
    • Arrange the croissants on lined baking sheets. Cover loosely and let them rest at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for 1 hour.

5. Baking the Croissants

  1. Preheat the Oven
    • Heat your oven to 400°F (204°C).
  2. Egg Wash
    • Whisk together an egg and milk, then brush over the croissants for a golden finish.
  3. Bake to Perfection
    • Bake for 20 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through. If the croissants darken too quickly, reduce the heat to 375°F (190°C).

6. Finishing Touches

  1. Cool Slightly
    • Let the croissants cool on a wire rack for a few minutes.
  2. Add a Dusting of Sugar
    • For an extra touch of sweetness, sprinkle confectioners’ sugar over the croissants before serving.

Tips for Success

  • Keep Everything Cold: The key to flaky layers is cold dough and butter. If the dough warms up, refrigerate it before continuing.
  • Don’t Skip the Resting Times: Patience is essential for allowing the gluten to relax and the butter to firm up.
  • Use High-Quality Chocolate: Since the chocolate is a focal point, choose one you’d enjoy eating on its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Freeze Chocolate Croissants?

Yes! You can freeze the dough after the third lamination or the shaped croissants before baking. Thaw in the refrigerator before baking as directed.

What If I Don’t Have a Stand Mixer?

You can knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured surface. It may take a little more effort, but the results will still be delicious.

Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor

Homemade chocolate croissants are a labor of love, but they’re worth every minute. As they bake, your kitchen will fill with the irresistible aroma of buttery pastry and melted chocolate. When you take that first bite—flaky, tender, rich—you’ll know it was all worth it.

So roll up your sleeves, embrace the process, and treat yourself (and your loved ones) to the ultimate pastry indulgence.

Bon appétit!

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Homemade Chocolate Croissants


  • Author: Sarah
  • Total Time: 790 minutes
  • Yield: 16 croissants 1x

Description

Flaky, buttery homemade chocolate croissants filled with rich melted chocolate. A bakery-level treat you can make at home with patience and love.


Ingredients

Scale
  • For the Dough:
  • 4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 1/4 tsp (1 packet) instant yeast
  • 1 1/4 cups (300ml) cold whole milk
  • For the Butter Layer:
  • 1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • For the Filling:
  • 16 chocolate batons or 8 oz high-quality semi-sweet chocolate, cut into bars
  • For the Egg Wash:
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tbsp milk
  • Optional:
  • Confectioners’ sugar for dusting

Instructions

  1. In a stand mixer bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, and yeast. Slowly add cold milk and knead with a dough hook for 5 minutes until soft but slightly tacky. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  2. For the butter layer, beat softened butter and flour until smooth. Shape into a 7×10-inch rectangle and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  3. Roll out the dough into a 14×10-inch rectangle. Place the chilled butter layer in the center and fold the dough over it to encase the butter. Seal edges tightly.
  4. Roll the dough into a 10×20-inch rectangle and fold lengthwise into thirds. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Repeat this folding and chilling process two more times for a total of three “turns.”
  5. After the final fold, refrigerate the dough for 4 hours or overnight.
  6. Roll out the chilled dough into an 8×20-inch rectangle. Cut into sixteen 2×5-inch rectangles. Gently stretch each piece to 8 inches long, add a chocolate baton at one end, and roll tightly, seam-side down.
  7. Arrange croissants on lined baking sheets. Cover loosely and proof at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for another hour.
  8. Preheat the oven to 400°F (204°C). Whisk together egg and milk for the egg wash and brush over the croissants.
  9. Bake croissants for 20 minutes, rotating pans halfway through. Let cool slightly on a wire rack and dust with confectioners’ sugar before serving, if desired.

Notes

Keep dough and butter cold throughout the process for best results. Croissants can be frozen before baking; proof and bake directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the bake time.

  • Prep Time: 765 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 croissant
  • Calories: 300
  • Fat: 18g
  • Carbohydrates: 32g
  • Protein: 5g

Keywords: croissants, pain au chocolat, chocolate pastry

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