Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9×5-inch loaf pan with nonstick cooking spray and set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk together 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon. Measure and set aside the extra 1 tablespoon of flour (you will use it to coat the blueberries).
In a large bowl, combine 1 cup mashed bananas (about 3 medium ripe bananas) and 1 cup granulated sugar; mix until smooth. Stir in 2 large eggs until well combined.
Pour in 1/2 cup melted, slightly cooled unsalted butter, 1/4 cup buttermilk (at room temperature), and 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract; mix until combined.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and stir until just combined. Do not overmix—the batter should be uniform but may be slightly lumpy.
In a small bowl, toss 1 1/3 cups blueberries with the reserved 1 tablespoon flour until evenly coated. Gently fold the coated blueberries into the batter to avoid crushing them.
Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon turbinado sugar evenly over the top.
Bake for 55 to 65 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and a toothpick or cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. If the top is browning too quickly, loosely tent the pan with aluminum foil.
Remove the bread from the oven and let it sit in the pan for 10 minutes. Run a knife around the edges to loosen, then carefully remove the loaf from the pan and transfer it to a cooling rack.
Cool completely on the rack before slicing.