Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Place an 8×8‑inch square or 2‑quart ovenproof oval baking dish in the oven. Put 3 tablespoons salted butter in the dish and return it to the oven while it preheats, watching the butter so it melts but does not brown.
While the butter melts, add 3/4 cup milk, 3 large eggs, 1 teaspoon sugar, 3/4 cup all-purpose flour, and 1/4 teaspoon salt to a blender. Blend on a low or “batter” setting until the mixture is completely smooth and no lumps remain.
When the butter is fully melted, carefully remove the hot baking dish from the oven using oven mitts and set it on the stovetop.
Pour the batter into the hot dish over the melted butter. Tilt the dish or use a butter knife to gently swirl the butter so it coats the bottom and sides.
Evenly sprinkle 1/2 cup fresh blueberries over the batter.
Return the dish to the oven and bake 14–16 minutes, until the pancake has puffed at the edges and is golden brown.
Remove from the oven with oven mitts, let rest 1–2 minutes, then slice and serve.