Preheat the oven to 325°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone mat, or lightly grease the sheet.
In a small bowl, whisk together 2 cups all-purpose flour and 1/2 teaspoon baking soda; set aside.
In a large bowl, whisk the browned, slightly cooled butter (1 1/2 sticks / 12 tablespoons) with 1 cup loosely packed brown sugar and 1/2 cup sugar until smooth and no large lumps remain. The butter should be warm enough to blend with the sugars but not hot.
Stir in the lightly beaten egg + extra egg yolk and 2 teaspoons vanilla extract until combined.
Switch to a spoon or spatula and add the flour mixture. Stir until the dough comes together; it may be crumbly at first—bring it together with clean hands if needed.
Fold in 1 1/2 cups crushed kettle-cooked potato chips and 1 cup chocolate chips until evenly distributed.
Roll the dough into 1-inch balls (or a little larger if you prefer) and place them about 2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheet.
Bake for 12 to 14 minutes, until the cookies appear set but are not browned (centers will still be slightly soft).
Remove the baking sheet from the oven and let the cookies cool on the sheet for about 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool further before serving.