Measure the lukewarm water (105 to 115°F). In a small bowl, sprinkle the yeast over 1/4 cup of the water and let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes.
In a food processor fitted with the dough blade, combine the all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, and salt. Pulse briefly to mix.
With the machine running, pour the yeast mixture and the remaining 1/2 cup water through the feed tube until the dough just forms a ball. Continue to knead the dough by pulsing until it is smooth and no longer sticky, about 30 pulses.
Spray a large bowl with nonstick cooking spray. Transfer the dough to the bowl, cover loosely with a clean dish towel, and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in volume, about 1 hour.
Punch down the dough. Lightly sprinkle a work surface with the extra all-purpose flour and turn the dough out onto the surface. Roll the dough into a 12 x 16-inch rectangle.
Fold the rectangle into thirds lengthwise (like a letter), pinch the seams to seal, and shape the dough into a 12-inch tapered oval loaf.
Spray a baking sheet with nonstick cooking spray. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon cornmeal in a 12-inch strip down the center of the sheet. Place the loaf on the baking sheet on top of the cornmeal. Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in volume, about 30 minutes.
Spray the top of the risen loaf lightly with nonstick cooking spray. Evenly sprinkle the top with the finely chopped fresh rosemary and the flaky sea salt. With a serrated knife, make 2 to 3 slashes across the top of the loaf.
Place the baking sheet with the loaf in the upper third of a cold oven. Set the oven to 400°F and bake about 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 350°F and continue baking 20 to 25 minutes longer, until the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
Remove the loaf from the baking sheet and cool completely on a rack before slicing.