In a mixing bowl, combine the finely crushed pretzels, granulated sugar, and melted butter. Stir until the mixture resembles wet sand. Press this mixture firmly into the bottom of a greased 9-inch springform pan to form a crust.
Using a double boiler or microwave, melt the dark chocolate and the small pieces of unsalted butter together. Stir until smooth and set aside to cool slightly.
In a clean mixing bowl, beat the egg whites with an electric mixer until soft peaks form. Gradually add the superfine sugar, continuing to beat until the mixture forms stiff peaks.
In another bowl, whisk the egg yolks into the cooled chocolate mixture. Gently fold in the whipped egg whites until just combined, being careful not to deflate the mixture.
Pour the chocolate batter over the pretzel crust in the springform pan. Tap the pan gently on the counter to release any air bubbles.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake the cake for 25-30 minutes, or until the center is set but slightly jiggly. Remove from the oven and let it cool completely in the pan.
Once the cake has cooled, sprinkle the mini pretzels and flaky sea salt on top for a crunchy finish.
Refrigerate the cake for at least 2 hours before serving to allow the flavors to meld and the texture to firm up.