Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the fettuccine and cook according to package instructions until al dente, about 10-12 minutes. Drain and set aside, reserving a half cup of pasta water for later.
Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Toss the diced chicken with 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning, salt, and pepper. Add the chicken to the skillet and cook until golden brown and cooked through, about 6-8 minutes. Remove the chicken from the skillet and set aside.
In the same skillet, add the minced garlic and sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in 1 cup heavy cream and stir to combine, scraping any browned bits from the chicken for extra flavor. Bring the cream to a gentle simmer.
Gradually whisk in 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese until melted and the sauce thickens slightly. Taste and add salt and pepper as needed. If the sauce is too thick, stir in a splash of the reserved pasta water to loosen it.
Return the cooked chicken to the skillet and add the drained fettuccine. Toss everything together gently to coat the pasta and chicken evenly with the creamy, spicy sauce.
Sprinkle chopped parsley over the top for a burst of color and freshness. Serve immediately and enjoy the creamy, spicy goodness!